The Egyptian Health Department has confirmed that West Nile virus has been detected in mosquito batches collected from both Gallatin and Saline Counties.
Surveillance for the virus began in May, with health officials trapping and testing adult mosquitoes across Saline, Gallatin, and White counties.
West Nile virus is spread by the bite of Culex mosquitoes, which become infected after feeding on birds carrying the virus. These mosquitoes are especially active in warm, stagnant water and tend to increase in number early in the summer months.
The virus can cause symptoms such as:
Fever
Headache
Body aches
In more severe cases, especially in individuals over the age of 50, the illness can lead to serious complications or even death. Symptoms usually appear 3 to 14 days after being bitten by an infected mosquito.
The Egyptian Health Department advises the public to take the following steps to reduce the risk of infection:
Empty standing water around your home to reduce mosquito breeding areas.
Ensure window and door screens are in good repair.
Use insect repellent when outdoors.
Limit outdoor activity at dawn and dusk, when mosquitoes are most active.
Wear long-sleeved shirts and pants when spending time outside.
Keep grass short and shrubbery trimmed to eliminate mosquito hiding spots.
For more information or to report potential mosquito breeding sites, visit the Illinois Department of Public Health’s website or contact the Egyptian Health Department directly.
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