Southern Illinois farmers are making swift progress with corn and soybean planting, pushing statewide averages ahead of typical years. According to the USDA, 13% of the state’s corn crop is now planted—up 9% from last week and well above the five-year average of 8%. Three percent of the corn crop has already emerged.
Soybean planting is moving even faster, with 20% of acres planted statewide, up 13% from last week and nearly triple the five-year average of 7%.
Farmers had 3.5 days suitable for fieldwork during the week ending April 19th. The average statewide temperature soared to 65.3 degrees, which is 12.3 degrees above normal for this time of year. Precipitation also exceeded expectations, averaging 1.91 inches—1.04 inches above normal.
Topsoil moisture levels were rated 6% very short, 16% short, 67% adequate, and 11% surplus. Subsoil moisture was rated 9% very short, 28% short, 57% adequate, and 6% surplus.
Winter wheat is progressing rapidly, with 18% of the crop headed, compared to the five-year average of just 6%. Wheat condition ratings stand at 2% very poor, 5% poor, 29% fair, 55% good, and 9% excellent.
With above-normal temperatures and ample rainfall, Illinois farmers are off to a strong start for the 2026 growing season.