The latest USDA Crop Progress and Condition Report, released June 1st, shows Illinois farmers making significant strides in planting despite drier conditions across the state.
As of May 31st, 91% of Illinois corn and 89% of soybeans have been planted, with emergence numbers at 80% for corn and 75% for soybeans. These figures are closely aligned with the five-year averages, which stand at 92% for corn planted, 81% for corn emerged, 85% for soybeans planted, and 68% for soybeans emerged.
There were 5.6 days suitable for fieldwork during the week ending May 31st, with farmers taking advantage of warmer temperatures and relatively dry conditions. The statewide average temperature reached 71.6 degrees, 4.5 degrees above normal, while precipitation measured just 0.25 inches—0.77 inches below normal.
Soil moisture levels reflect the recent dry spell. Topsoil moisture was rated 6% very short, 27% short, 59% adequate, and 8% surplus. Subsoil moisture was rated 5% very short, 25% short, 61% adequate, and 9% surplus.
Crop conditions remain mostly positive. Corn condition ratings are 1% very poor, 4% poor, 30% fair, 56% good, and 9% excellent. Soybean conditions are similar, with 1% very poor, 4% poor, 31% fair, 55% good, and 9% excellent.
Winter wheat is also progressing well, with 92% headed compared to the five-year average of 94%. Wheat condition was rated 2% very poor, 6% poor, 22% fair, 59% good, and 11% excellent.
Farmers across Illinois continue to monitor moisture levels and crop development, hoping for timely rains to maintain strong crop conditions as the growing season advances.